THE summer holidays could be the ideal time to introduce toddlers to their first bike and balance bike company FirstBIKE is offering some top tips on how to teach your child to ride a bike.

The firm says biking is a great way to bring the family together and enjoy the great outdoors.

FirstBIKE top tips

1. Always start with a balance bike. Balance bikes have no pedals or stabilisers and are much lighter than pedal bikes. On balance bikes children use their feet to balance and propel themselves along. One of the biggest advantages of this method is that children as young as two learn to balance on their own without explanation, coaching or unnecessary stress.

2. Start on the flat and work your way up. The ideal place to ride a balance bike is a park or area with no traffic. Begin on flat terrain and gradually upgrade to small hills.

3. Teach them to use a brake. Around the age of two and a half to three years, children are able to operate a hand brake provided it is gentle enough for their little fingers. Show your child how it works and motivate him/her to practice braking. A good tip is to draw a line on the pavement and challenge the child to stop on it.

4. Always wear a helmet. Wearing a helmet on a balance bike - as on any other bike - is another must. The sooner your child gets used to it, the better. Shop for a helmet together, and let the little biker express his or her opinion. Make it a treat!

5. Look for safety features like a steering limiter. Bikes with handlebars that limit the steering angle - a steering limiter - help little ones keep direction and prevent rough falls. Models with sharp edges or extruding screws should also be avoided.

6. Choose a bike with an adjustable seat. On balance bikes, children immediately benefit from the security of having their feet on the ground, so it is important that the seat is easily adjustable to their height. When the child sits on the bike, both feet should be firmly planted on the ground - not just the toes - with knees slightly bent. This way, the child is able to properly push off, slow down and stabilise.

7. Get the right safety gear. Wearing bright colours or a safety vest is recommended, ideally with reflective elements so he or she is readily visible. As for shoes, balance bikes are called “run bikes” in many languages, which means that flip-flops will not do - toes should be covered and ankles fixed.

8. Transfer to a pedal bike when the time is right. Around the age of four or five depending on their height and skill - children can smoothly transfer to a pedal bike without ever needing stabilisers. From a balance bike children learn how to balance and use a hand brake. The only skill they still need to learn is pedalling, however, at the age of four or five, it is a natural transition.